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Catching long fish, also known as "bigheads" or "bream," in reservoirs can be an exhilarating and rewarding experience for anglers. These robust and flavorful fish are a favorite among freshwater anglers, and mastering the techniques to catch them can significantly enhance your fishing success. In this article, we will delve into the essential fishing techniques to help you master the art of catching long fish in reservoirs.
Understanding the Habitat
Before we dive into the fishing techniques, it's crucial to understand the habitat of long fish in reservoirs. These fish are often found in shallow waters with abundant vegetation, where they feed on small insects, crustaceans, and sometimes even small fish. Knowing their preferred environment will help you locate them more effectively.
Choosing the Right Equipment
The right equipment is key to successful long fish fishing. Here are some essential gear items:
Rod and Reel: A medium-heavy action rod with a fast or extra-fast tip is ideal for long fish. The reel should be a durable spinning reel with a good drag system to handle the fish's strength.
Line: Use a monofilament line with a breaking strength of 8 to 12 pounds. This line is strong enough to handle the fish's size but also sensitive enough to detect bites.
Lures and Baits: Long fish are attracted to a variety of lures and baits. Soft plastics, jigs, spinners, and live bait like worms or minnows are all effective choices.
Hooks: Use a size 2 to 4 long-shank hook, depending on the size of the bait you're using. Long-shank hooks are less likely to be swallowed by the fish and are easier to remove.
Finding the Fish
To catch long fish, you need to know where to look. Here are some tips for locating them:
Shallow Waters: Long fish often congregate in shallow waters with abundant vegetation. Look for areas with submerged weeds, rocks, or fallen trees.
Water Temperature: Long fish are more active in cooler water temperatures. Aim to fish during the early morning or late evening when the water is cooler.
Structure: Pay attention to underwater structure such as ledges, drop-offs, or channel edges, as these can be prime locations for long fish.
Fishing Techniques
Once you've located the fish, here are some techniques to help you catch them:
Trolling: Trolling can be effective for long fish, especially in deeper waters. Use a lure that mimics the movement of natural prey and troll slowly over likely spots.
Still Fishing: For shallow waters, still fishing can be more effective. Cast your lure or bait into likely spots and wait for a bite. Be patient and keep an eye on your line for subtle movements.
Jigging: Jigging is a great technique for long fish. Work a jig with a slow, erratic motion to attract their attention. Let the jig sink to the bottom, then twitch it to mimic a struggling prey.
Live Bait: Live bait can be irresistible to long fish. Use a worm or minnow on a hook and let it drift naturally. The natural movement of the bait can trigger a bite.
Timing: Long fish are often more active during the early morning and late evening. These are the best times to fish for them.
Handling and Release
When you've managed to catch a long fish, it's important to handle it properly to ensure its survival:
Net: Use a fish net to avoid damaging the fish's scales and fins. Be gentle and support the fish's weight.
Landing: Once you've landed the fish, quickly measure it and take a photo if you wish. Remember to release the fish back into the water as soon as possible.
Ethical Fishing: Always practice ethical fishing by respecting the fish and the environment.
In conclusion, catching long fish in reservoirs requires patience, understanding of their habitat, and the right techniques. By choosing the appropriate equipment, finding the fish, and using effective fishing methods, you'll be well on your way to mastering the art of long fish fishing. Remember to enjoy the experience and respect the natural world around you. Happy fishing!
