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Fishing underwater in reservoirs, often referred to as reservoir diving or reservoir snorkeling fishing, is an exciting and unique way to enjoy the hobby of fishing. The tranquility of the water, the diverse underwater life, and the thrill of catching fish in their natural habitat make it a captivating experience. However, to excel in this form of angling, one must master certain techniques. Here, we delve into the essential tips and tricks for successful reservoir diving fishing.
Understanding the Environment
Before diving into the water, it's crucial to understand the environment in which you'll be fishing. Reservoirs are typically larger bodies of water with varying depths, currents, and substrates. Familiarize yourself with the following aspects:
Water Temperature: Fish are cold-blooded and their metabolism is influenced by water temperature. Fish are most active and feed heavily when the water temperature is between 60-70°F (15-21°C).
Depth: Fish often congregate in certain depths depending on the species. For instance, bass might be found in shallow waters, while catfish might prefer deeper areas.
Substrate: The type of bottom material, such as sand, gravel, or rocks, can affect where fish might be found. For example, bass might be found around rocks and logs, while catfish might be more abundant in areas with a sandy or muddy bottom.
Currents: Currents can influence fish movement and feeding patterns. It's important to identify areas where currents converge or split, as these can be hotspots for fish.
Equipment for Reservoir Diving Fishing
The right equipment is essential for a successful underwater fishing experience. Here's what you'll need:
Diving Gear: A good quality mask, snorkel, fins, and a wetsuit or drysuit are basic requirements. Depending on the water temperature, you may also need a hood and gloves.
Fishing Gear: A lightweight, compact rod and reel that can be easily maneuvered underwater. Spool your line with a monofilament or fluorocarbon line for better visibility and strength.
Hooks and Lures: Use hooks and lures that are appropriate for the species you're targeting. Soft plastics, jigs, and spinnerbaits are popular choices.
Bait: Live bait or artificial bait, depending on your preference and the species you're fishing for.
Underwater Camera: If you're interested in documenting your adventure, an underwater camera can capture the beauty of the underwater world.
Techniques for Successful Underwater Fishing
Now that you have the right equipment and an understanding of the environment, here are some techniques to help you catch more fish:
Patience is Key: Underwater fishing requires patience. It's not uncommon to spend a significant amount of time without a bite. Stay calm and observe your surroundings.
Spotting Fish: Learn to spot fish as they move through the water. Look for ripples, shadows, or sudden movements. Once you spot a fish, approach it slowly and carefully.
Cast and Retrieve: Cast your line with a gentle, upward motion to avoid spooking the fish. Retrieve your lure in a natural, lifelike manner, mimicking the movement of prey.
Underwater Presentations: Fish underwater in a different way than you would on the surface. Present your lure or bait slowly and methodically, taking into account the currents and water flow.
Use of Bait: If you're using live bait, such as worms or minnows, let it hang naturally in the water column. If using artificial bait, try to make it look as realistic as possible.
Adjusting Techniques: Be prepared to adjust your techniques based on the species and conditions. For example, if you're fishing for bass, you might need to use a different lure or technique compared to catfish.
Safety First: Always prioritize safety. Make sure you're comfortable with your diving skills and always dive with a buddy.
Final Thoughts
Reservoir diving fishing is a unique and rewarding experience that combines the thrill of fishing with the adventure of exploring underwater. By understanding the environment, mastering the right techniques, and using the appropriate equipment, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to always prioritize safety and respect the underwater ecosystem. With practice and patience, you'll soon become a seasoned underwater angler, reeling in fish that others can only dream of catching. Happy diving and fishing!
